At the mention of varicose veins, many think that this disease can only develop in the elderly. However, this opinion is wrong. Disease of the veins of the lower extremities can also occur in young and middle-aged people. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are in danger, and it's not just about high heels. Varicose veins most often affect tall women, as well as those who spend a lot of time standing or sitting.
Why do varicose veins appear?
Generally speaking, this disease appeared in people due to walking upright. Maybe it wouldn't exist if people moved like animals. Since the heart is located in the upper part of the body, blood must return to it from the lower extremities. For this purpose, special valves are provided in the veins that prevent blood from pooling in the legs.
If there are any violations, blood stagnates in the legs, edema occurs, vein tone decreases, and all this ends with varicose veins. In order for the circulatory system to work without malfunctions, we must constantly move and not stay in a static position for a long time. Only then will the blood raising mechanism work like clockwork.
Risk factors
The risk of developing varicose veins is very high in overweight people who suffer from physical inactivity, as well as in those whose profession is associated with the need to stay in one position for a long time (accountants, teachers, flight attendants, salesmen, cooks, etc. ). Varicose veins can also develop in pregnant women. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often called a disease of civilization.
How to recognize varicose veins?
The development of the disease takes place gradually, so you can start fighting it already in the first stages. The most important thing is to recognize it in time and take measures for treatment.
Women often attribute the first symptoms of varicose veins to general fatigue or the fact that they spend the whole day on their feet. Of course, with heavy loads in the evening hours, heaviness can appear in the legs and strength is almost exhausted. However, if this condition occurs often, then it is better to consult a doctor and do all the necessary examinations.
So, if you often experience the above symptoms in your legs, then they may indicate the development of the disease:
- pain;
- weight;
- shooting;
- convulsions;
- swelling;
- fatigue.
If you notice a change in the color of the skin on your legs, swelling of the veins or spider veins, then do not delay going to the doctor for a long time. To get medical advice, you can contact a therapist, phlebologist or vascular surgeon.
Why is early treatment important?
If varicose disease is diagnosed in the early stages and treatment is started on time, then surgery can be avoided and the disease can be completely cured by medical methods.
Qualified specialists use an individual approach to each patient and create a treatment regimen based on the results of the examination.
For the treatment of diseases, venotonics in the form of ointments and gels, as well as tablet forms of drugs for oral administration, which are prescribed as a course, are used.
In addition to medication, doctors usually recommend diet and lifestyle changes. To deal with varicose veins, you need to do sports, move more, constantly change the position of your legs during the day. As for nutrition, there should be more fiber, and the amount of salt should be reduced to a minimum.