Varicose veins on their feet - Symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins on their feet are a rather dangerous disease for a person, not just a bluish cosmetic defect.It can lead to significant consequences for patient health, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details on the course of this disease.Possession of correct information can help enforce treatment and address attention to some characteristic shade of disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are permanent significant changes in the walls of the person's lower extremities.Deformation mechanism involves an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disorders prevent the normal elevator of venous blood from human legs into the heart.The body compensation function helps overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in containers and pushing the blood up.

As a result of changing blood vessels, the failure of the valve is developing in the lower extremities.It is characterized by blood flow from deep veins to superficial.Over time, due to high pressure of the walls of blood vessels, they lose elasticity, this in turn leads to their stretching and condition.After that, you can see changes that look like nodules of a bluish or blue color on the surface of the lower extremities.

Varicosis on the legs is a disease that relates not only to their feet, but also on the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to a patient disability, and even death.Given that, you need to know why varicose veins appear.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone negatively affects the state of the walls of blood vessels and valves.Become quite weak and unprotected.
2. Some innate anomalies and pathology of walls or valves.This may cause a bad conductivity of a vein or lack of the connective tissue function, from which varicose veins appear.
3. Certain neoplasms, benign and malignant.They affect the emergence of a disease not only in the event of a localization on the lower extremities, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various injuries, bruises and leg damage.
5. Different diseases of the endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis veneers with inflammatory process that affects the walls of blood vessels.
7. Some common diseases.They include mostly osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain hormone-based drugs.
9. Sedentary lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of standing phenomena in their legs.
10. Increased pressure in intra -abriminal end.It usually occurs due to constant prison or some problems with the lungs in a person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too much load is valid on the lower limbs.
12. Wearing irregularly selected shoes and clothes.First of all, this refers to the narrow things of the closet.
13. An irrational diet with overcoming high-quality and fat food and almost complete absence of plant fiber.
14. Some harmful habits, like smoking and drinking alcohol.

Due to all the above causes, the signs of varicose veins appear.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely attentive to their own health.

First symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease on time, you should understand what the signs of varicose veins are on your feet.Next symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the legs of pain.Moreover, it can be different in nature.When walking, painful sensations, most often pulsating and hot, while in a quiet state of pain.
2. The occurrence of attacks at night during sleep or lying on the bed.
3. Manifestation of some changes on the skin of the limb.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already marked with certain changes in containers.
4. A feeling of weight in your legs.A sick person can feel a particular shooting that comes from within.Most often, this happens in the evening after a long stay in activities.
5. Thickening of the vein of the lower extremities.They can appear under the skin, creating a fairly clear form of their location on it.

The first signs of varicose veins on their feet should be a factor that pushes a person to address the medical institution.The longer the patient is hesitant, which makes the disease progress more.This, in turn affects the intensity of the event manifestations and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins acquire quite serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and trophic ulcers that are not -chelled.In severe cases they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins on their feet is not undertaken, the progression of the disease can even end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that no blood infection appears through open wounds.

Despite this, the most dangerous consequences of the disease remains the formation of blood clots.They can fall into any part of the human body, blocking the blood flow.As a result, moves and heart attacks that lead to death appear.

Methods of treatment of lower extremities

The treatment of varicose veins on the legs is currently in different ways.The following methods of combating diseases may differ:

1. Conservative.Most often, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose vein on their feet have occurred.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where the conservative technique did not give results.
3. Surgical.Surgical intervention, as a method of solution to varicose veins on their feet, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above methods, experts recommend installing veins on their feet on the background of diet and appropriate gymnastic and physiotherapy procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a really good result and get rid of the disease.

Cream and fat

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is the application of different creams and fats on the skin of the leg.Such a local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindices.

Doctors recommend the use of the following medications in the case of varicose veins:

1. Products with heparin.They have absorbent assets, preventing the stagnicks of phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of such drugs are heparin - natural anticoagulants.
2. Funds based on protective components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are a horse chestnut, Donnitsa Medical and Iglits.
3. Nonsteroid medications.These funds are characterized by antimatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have a very good anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect, while they have many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has different symptoms, on the basis of which the drug selection should be performed.It should only do a qualified expert.

Medicine treatment

Often, the action of local drugs should be supported by system therapy.It consists of taking the drugs of the following groups:

1. Venotornika.The action of these tools is based on improving the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, tissue renewal and improving blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplanci.Such medications are used in the case of blood clots.

Varicose veins on their feet must be treated only in accordance with those symptoms that caused.The doctor should prescribe drugs after the patient's test.It is strictly forbidden to implement therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins on their feet can be eliminated by treatment method such as scleropathy.This implies the introduction of a special medicine in the vein of the sick person.There are properties that affect the sclerosis of the walls of blood vessels.Through this effect, they stick together, which is why the blood stops moving.This, in this way, is essentially, Vienna damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is done only under local anesthesia.General anesthesia is not required for such a procedure.After him, the doctor must apply the appropriate bend on the patient's leg.In order to consolidate the achieved positive result of this treatment, the patient must wear a special underwear compression in the future.Relapse diseases can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently some experts use a laser to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the walls damaged vessels to close its lumen.Such treatment takes place on an outpatient basis, ie immediately after the proceedings, the patient may return home.

Before treating veins with laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow independently to solve the disease.The sick person will need to pass a treatment course in the future.Often, after laser therapy, it is prescribed to carry the compression of bed linen, in which the vessels do not spread.

Surgical intervention

Varicose vein operations are performed only in cases where other treatment methods did not give a positive result.That is, such disease therapy is a forced measure with the fastest signs of the disease, when patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can make several different types of surgical intervention, depending on the specific situation:

1. Implementation of three small revulsions through which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Expanding variable vein with one cut with subsequent overflow of nearby vessels.
3. Small skin cut in order to wear painful veins at the location of the non-functional valve.
4. Complete removal of varicose areas along with veins and nodes.Usually in such cases there are trophic ulcers to be cleaned.This type of work is considered the hardest.It is performed to save the patient's life.

It would not be to bring a situation to a critical state, you must pay attention to all signs of varicose veins on your feet.Timely seeking a doctor can save a person from the need to carry out surgical intervention.

Ozonotherapy

One of the methods of influencing the damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for treating vascular "stars."Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is entering Lumen, which enjoys it, blocking blood flow.Thus, the damaged vein stops working, and its functions are transferred to healthy knobs.

In order to achieve a good result of ozone therapy, there are only several procedures enough.Before treating varicose veins, this way is worth consulting with your doctor attending.

Flebectomy

One of the types of surgical intervention for removing varicose veins is flteektomy.It is an operation that consists in the implementation of several small cuts and removal of damaged veins.

Immediately after the operation is completed and the imposition of a special bend, the patient can go home.At the same time, you should wear special compression bedding, tightening your leg.After surgery, wounds after a while becomes almost invisible and do not represent any cosmetic skin protection.

National methods of treatment of varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be performed in different ways.Traditional medicine also helps greatly in this.Most often, its recipes should only be used in the early stages of disease development, because in other cases their use is not used.It is primarily due to the fact that the progress of diseases can only be corrected by its consequences only more radical measures.

Next useful and satisfied recipes in some cases may differ: recipes:

1. Infusion of dried leaves of the nettle.To do this, they should have them thoroughly and poured them to boiled water, after which the liquid should be poured into thermos.Should be infused about 30-40 minutes.As soon as it does, the liquid should be filtered.It is necessary to take "medicine" 1/3 Cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment helps only in early stages, when there is no change in the container.
2. Gruel potatoes.This "medicine" helps mainly from ulcers caused by varicose veins.One potato should be well chopped with grater, then put the resulting materials on a 1 cm wound.At the top is Gudra, you must cover several layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours of potatoes can be removed from the wound, replace it with new ones.
3. Decociation of Hop cones.You will need a teaspoon of this drug ingredients.It should be cut and poured down 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting soup must be taken three times a day, one glass before meals, they can lubricate and varicose veins on their feet.Some make losses based on the decktion of the HOP cone.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should definitely address your doctor.You can get rid of these diseases away from all ways, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only a specialist can consider.

Especially underwear

Often compression knits is used to maintain lower extremities in the correct physiological condition.It is a particularly antivevalian underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of the action of socks and reference products implies redistribution of blood flow from damaged veins to healthy.This helps improve the diet of nearby tissues and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its correct size when choosing bed linen.It is best to help attend a doctor or other helpful expert.Also, all aspects of using compressive knitted clothes should be found out.Often the treatment of varicose veins should only be performed against the background of carrying such products.They speed up the process of therapy, which reduces the risk of blood clots.

Varicose vein exercises

Certain physical exercises are quite effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be moderate enough but intense.Separately, doctors recommend throwing legs above their heads, allowing to move blood from the legs.The provisions when the lower limbs above the entire body have established themselves as the most efficient than varicose veins of the lower extremities.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb the socks so that a 5-cent five fifth feet are back from the floor, after which it should be suddenly sinked to their feet.Repeat such action at least 30 times.As soon as it does, you can relax for about 10 seconds, then you should repeat the climb.It is necessary to exercise about 3-5 times a day.
2. He raised the position of lying down, raise your right leg.With a relaxed, you need to cut your legs sharply, after which your leg can be put on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left ...This exercise will be useful if it works from 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of access - from 3 to 5 per day.

Vibrationality of the famous academy also established well.Before proceeding with such a treatment, you should contact your doctor.

Diagnostics

The first symptoms of varicose veins on their feet do not appear very bright, so often patients seek help only in later phases.In such cases, you can already see certain changes on the skin.That is why the doctor can give a diagnosis only by external examination of the patient's lower extremities, this is even a novice specialist.But the most common diagnosis is not limited to this.Some additional test methods can be assigned, including the following:

1. Ultrasonic floomeria or dipletometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow flow flow, as well as the level of vaccular charging.
2. PERTES, ŠEINIS AND BEAUTIFUL TESTS.Their positive result may indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external events.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the looms of the sick person's leg.
4. Vine scanning.This test method allows the presence of the doctor to assess the state of the walls of blood vessels and valves.
5. Flebography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrasting substance into the bloodstream that X -Ray recognizes.Moreover, such a review is as informative as possible.
6. Echoscleropy.In order to undergo this research method, a special substance is introduced in the patient's vein - sclerosant.After that, the legs of the sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.Such an exam using IR radiation helps assess the functionality of the lower extremities.
8. Computer phre.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This review evaluates veins and lymph nodes of the sick person's leg.They can also contain certain changes that need to be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, the workshop are used for visualization.
10. Photopletismography.This method is based on the use of photodiod.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed once or two test methods, as many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them may differ the following:

1. Acute phase of thrombophlebitis of surface veins.
2. A trophile ulcer.
3. Flebotromboza.
4. Chronic venous disadvantage.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contributes to significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to moves and heart attacks.Turn from the wall of the vessel, the blood clot can cause a person's death.

When to contact a doctor and what

Varicose veins require treatment to pass as properly and in a timely manner.This happens that a sick person does not turn to the medical facility for a long time.This attitude towards one's own health is wrong.The patient cannot be self-cope with the disease.What to do with the disease and how only Flebologist knows how to be treated.This is worth contacting this expert if varicose veins or varicose veins appear.When vascular changes are too strong, Angiosurgeon should deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, feeling of cracking and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, you should contact the examination experts.

Prevention

Not to be wondered which varicose veins and how to solve its consequences, should be clearly followed by some preventive rules.Among them may differ the following:

1. Correct construction of modes and rest.If possible, decrease orthostatic loads.
2. Changing the body poses with extended finding in a seated position.
3. Rejection of "legs in a leg".
4. Mixing the foot.
5. Constant walk in comfortable clothing and shoes.
6. Maintaining blood pressure at the norm level.
7. Balanced and proper nutrition.

If you adhere to all the above simple rules, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or advancing this disease before complications.